八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案人教版
做好每份八年级英语单元试题的练习，可以帮助我们更好地巩固单元知识，那么八年级英语单元试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级上册英语单元测试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.That’s OK. B.I think so. C.I’ m sorry to hear that.
( )7.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so. C.No, thank you all the same.
( )8.A.You’d better get up early. B.You’d better not work late into night.
C.You should drink some tea.
( )9.A.It’s good. B.It’s bad. C.Good idea.
( )10.A.Every day. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )11.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
( )12.A.Because he had a cold. B.Because he had the flu.
C.Because he went to bed late.
( )13.A.Play on the computer for too long.
B.Watch TV for long.
C.Read books in the sun.
( )14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.
C.She watches soccer games.
( )15.A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Why does Sandy drink milk often?
A.Because her mother asks her to.
B.Because she wants to.
C.Because drinking milk is good for her health.
( )17.How often does Sandy drink milk?
A.Every day. B.Sometimes. C.Never.
( )18.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?
A.Meat. B.Dumplings. C.Bread.
( )19.When does Sandy eat oranges?
A.After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After supper.
( )20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?
A.Sandy. B.Peter. C.Mary.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )21.What was the girl wearing?
A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.
C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.
( )22.When did the girl become blind?
A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.
C.After she began to go to school.
( )23.Why did the girl become blind?
A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.
B.She had an accident.
C.Because she took some wrong medicine.
( )24.What did the girl listen to?
A.She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.
C.She listened to the radio and television.
( )25.What’s the girl?
A.She’s a university student. B.She’s a writer.
C.She’s a teacher of the blind children.
第二部分 基础知识运用(65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
( )1.—I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A.drink lots of water B.take a rest
C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep
( )2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.
A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.a few
( )3.It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A.put on B.to take off C.to put on D.take off
( )4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?
—I have _______ headache.
A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a
( )5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.
A.of B.up C.for D.on
( )6.—Shall we go to the park?
—_______
A.I’ve no idea. B.Good idea.
C.I’d love. D.I’m very busy.
( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
—No, you don’t have to.
A.opening B.opened C.to open D.open
( )8.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less
( )9.—How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A.Not too bad. B.Much better. C.Very bad. D.Not so well.
( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; the many D.too much; too many
( )11.—Must I take the medicine every day?
—No, you _______.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
( )12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A.can B.may C.should D.maybe
( )13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A.go ahead B.you can ask Bill C.you can’t D.that’s all right
( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain
( )15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.
A.of B.at C.for D.in
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：What’s wrong with you, Alan?
B： 16 I have a cold.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. 17
B：But I’m busy and I must finish the report.
A： 18 Then you can give the report to him later.
B：Maybe you’re right. 19
A：Don’t say that. 20 You’d better lie down and have a good rest now.
B：OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
A.Why not tell your boss (老板) about that?
B.You should go to see a doctor.
C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.
D.I don’t feel well.
E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。
(B is at A’s home)
A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?
B：Sorry. 21. .
A：With sugar?
B：22. . I don’t want any sugar.
A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.
A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23. ?
B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24. .
A：Help yourself to some fruit，then.
B：25. .
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 26 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 27 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 28 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 29 .”
“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 30 , and I don’t like smoking at all.”
“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 31 .”
“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.
“Don’t drink 32 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.
“I 33 drink water, ” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee, either.”
The doctor 34 for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”
“Potatoes, I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.
“All right，then stop 35 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.
( )26.A.Or B.But C.So D.For
( )27.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily
( )28.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
( )29.A.early B.much C.late D.soon
( )30.A.won’t smoke B.needn’t smoke C.couldn’t smoke D.never smoke
( )31.A.from then on B.just now C.from now on D.until now
( )32.A.some B.many C.any D.little
( )33.A.will B.only C.don’t D.won’t
( )34.A.thinks B.will think C.is thinking D.thought
( )35.A.eating B.buying C.cutting D.washing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)(其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.
Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.
( )36.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.
A.there was a dance ball at the hospital
B.of her unpleasant job
C.she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick children
D.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital
( )37.Poor Dicky _______.
A.was no more than a boy of eleven
B.fell seriously ill
C.was clever at talking though he was very young
D.all the above
( )38.Dicky was lovely because _______.
A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven
B.he was always thinking about others more than himself
C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse
D.he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better
( )39.Which of the following is not TRUE?
A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.
B.Dicky heard about the dance.
C.Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.
D.Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.
( )40.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.
A.got up and danced with her
B.gave Joan some cake he had saved
C.brought her something to drink
D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan
(B)
How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )41.Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).
( )42.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
( )43.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )44.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
( )45.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
(C)
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising
( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow
( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep
( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.
( )50.What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.
(D)
An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I don’t feel well， doctor,”the old man said，“please find out (查明) what’s wrong with me.”
“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you.”
He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said，“I’m sorry，but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You are as healthy as (和……一样健康) I am.”
“That’s very strange,”the old man said，“I really feel bad.”
“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better，”the young doctor said，“I’ll examine you again.”
“All right, doctor.”the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later，a nurse ran in.“Doctor，Doctor!”she cried,“The man who you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”
The doctor thought quickly and said，“Then turn the body around so that(以便)people will think he was coming.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.What’s wrong with the old man?
_____________________________
52.How did the new doctor examine the old man?
_____________________________
53.Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?
_____________________________
54.Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?
_____________________________
55.If the old man didn’t die, do you think he would see that doctor again?
_____________________________
第三部分 写作(30分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
2.Good health is more important than w_______.
3.H_______ up, or you’ll be late for class.
4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.”
5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Driving carelessly _______(引起) accidents.
7.It’s our _______(职责) to save our earth.
8.They think walking is a good way to relax _______(他们自己).
9.Germs can get into the human body _______(通过) the skin and the mouth.
10.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______(互联网).
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)
No，_______ _______ _______ _______.
12.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)
You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
13.He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)
_______ did he _______ with his father?
14.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)
His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.
15.What’s wrong?(同义句转换)
What’s _______ _______?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
请以Keep SARS away为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
八年级英语上册单元综合试题答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
Ⅴ. 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C toothache→dentist
2.C rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。
3.D Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。
4.D What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。
5.B 词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。
6.B A不符合语境,C的表达是错误的,D不符合交际习惯。
7.D keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作
动词,也可作形容词。
8.A 注意可数和不可数的'关系及实际情况。
9.B 由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。
10.B too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。
11.C must的问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
12.C 妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。
13.A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14.C 主将从现,不要被tomorrow所影响。
15.C care for关心,照顾。
Ⅱ. (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please
22. Oh, no
23. Would you like some
24. I’m full now
25.Thank you
Ⅲ. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。
27.B 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细”。
28.A 由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”。
29.D very soon常用将来时,表示“很快”。
30.D 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟。
31.C from now on表示“从现在起……”。
32.C 否定句用any。
33.B only强调“唯一,仅仅”。
34.D 这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写。
35.A stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating。
Ⅳ. (A)
36.D 根据文章第一段内容和“Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知, Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。
37.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky的个人信息。
38.B 根据文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky是个总是为别人着想的孩子。
39.D 根据文章第二段内容可知Dicky得了很重的病，除了手以外，哪里都动弹不了。
40.B 根据文章第三段内容可知，Dicky给了Joan一片面包和一美元，为她办了个特别的舞会。
(B)
41.T 从文章第二句可知。
42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43.F 失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46.C 从Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。
47.A 从Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲倦。
48.B 从If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. 一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49.C 文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50.A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. He felt bad. / He didn’t feel well.
52. He listened to the old man’s heart, looked into his throat and examined every part of him.
53. No, he wasn’t.
54. No, he couldn’t.
55. 略(答案不唯一)
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. wealth 3. Hurry 4. yourselves 5. serious
(B) 6. causes 7. duty 8. themselves 9. through 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How; talk
14. give up
15. the matter
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keep SARS away
SARS spreads easily among people, so we should do more exercise, keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. We should also eat healthy food and should not go to crowded places. If we have a fever or feel sick, we should go to see the doctor.
Let’s do our best to fight SARS and keep SARS away, and make ourselves healthy and strong.
八年级英语学习计划
一、本期指导思想
面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、学生情况分析
八年级(11)班60人，八年级(12)班也是60人。刚升入八年级的学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。有少数学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃，有的因此扰乱课堂次序，这给教学带来不少困难。
另外，学生在情感态度，学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
三、教材基本情况
《新目标英语》八年级(上册)，全书共有十二个单元，另两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有：现在进行时、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法、宾语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。
四、教学总体目标
1、学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。
2、能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。
3、能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。
4、能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。
5、能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。
6、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
五、教学具体措施
1、每天背诵课文中的对话。要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。
2、每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督保证晨读效果。
4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的`同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步，小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
6、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7、实施"任务型"的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力
8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
9、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
总之，在实际教学活动中，需要不断摸索，以求收到更好的教学效果，不负家长和社会的厚望。
