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高考英语复习资料梳理

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  有很多的同学是非常的想知道,英语语法有哪些,知识点是什么?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语复习资料梳理,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语复习资料梳理一

  英语的八大时态是什么

  一般现在时

  概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

  时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,etc.

  基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

  否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

  一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

  般过去时

  概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.

  基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

  否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

  一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

  现在进行时

  概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.

  基本结构:am/is/are+doing

  否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

  一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  过去进行时

  概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

  基本结构:was/were+doing

  否定形式:was/were+not+doing.

  一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

  现在完成时

  概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

  时间状语:recently,lately since…for…,in the past few years,etc.

  基本结构:have/has+done

  否定形式:have/has+not+done.

  一般疑问句:have或has。

  过去完成时

  概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

  时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.

  基本结构:had+done.

  否定形式:had+not+done.

  一般疑问句:had放于句首。

  一般将来时

  概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.

  基本结构:①am/is/are/going to+do;②will/shall+do.

  否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

  一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

  过去将来时

  概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  基本结构:①was/were/going to+do;②would/should+do.

  否定形式:①was/were/not+going to+do;②would/should+not+do.

  一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

  2英语时态怎么学

  时态的本质是:时+态。

  所以学习时态,一定要把时和态分开来看待。

  I am a teacher.

  这句话,时间是“现在时”,状态是“一般态”

  英语里有4种时间:

  过去,现在,将来,过去将来

  英语里有4种状态:

  一般态:非完成,非进行

  进行态:动作的延续

  完成态:在截止时间时,完成了的事情

  完成进行态(几乎不用):过去是,到截止时间是,将来还是的事情(强调截止时间)

  时态的组合,因此就有16种。

  所以从现在开始,一定要把时态分开来说。什么时,什么态。

  这样理解时态,一下就懂了。

  高考英语复习资料梳理二

  英语万能套用句型

  开头句型

  1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

  2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

  3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

  4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的

  5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

  6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

  7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

  8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

  9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

  10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

  衔接句型

  1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

  2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

  3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

  4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

  5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

  6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

  7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

  8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

  9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

  10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

  结尾句型

  1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

  2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

  3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

  4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

  5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

  6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

  7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

  举例句型

  1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

  2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

  3. Here is one more example.

  4.Take … for example.

  5.The same is true of….

  6.This offers a typical instance of….

  7.We may quote a common example of….

  8.Just think of….

  2可替换的万能短语

  1.对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on

  2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve

  3培养 cultivate=foster

  4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting

  5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do

  6.青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth

  7.老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)

  8.严重的 serious=severe

  9.学到 obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取

  10.方法the approach to sth/doing =with this method= by means of = in this way

  3英语高级句型有哪些

  People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

  People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

  Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

  There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.

  Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

  Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

  把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

  Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

  考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

  Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

  因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

  There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

  毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

  All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

  总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

  It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

  It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

  该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

  There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

  毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

  Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

  显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

  Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

  It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

  Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

  很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

  No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

  毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

  高考英语复习资料梳理三

  祈使句的反义疑问句

  (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

  (2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

  (3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

  (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

  但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

  祈使句的反义疑问句形式

  (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

  (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

  注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.

  (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

  基本类型

  在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

  1.用will you

  Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

  Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

  2.用won’t you

  Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?

  3.用would you

  Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

  Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?

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