初一下册英语单元知识点总结

学习知识容易，转化成为能力很难；提出问题容易，得到圆满答复很难；点评别人容易，身临其境去做很难；指责同事容易，正确评价自己很难。给大家分享一些关于初一下册英语单元知识，希望对大家哟所帮助。

初一下册英语单元知识1

Unit 1   Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... 

pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l

ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住 

speak +语言 讲某种语言 

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影 

write to sb 给某人写信

an action movie 一部动作片 

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

Excuse me 对不起，打扰 

get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 

主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 

主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 

主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? 

My favorite subject/sport is…

6.Is that your new pen pal? 

-Yes, it is.

初一下册英语单元知识2

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 

pay phone 投币式公用电话 

next to 在...隔壁 

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 

between…and…　在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 

on the right/left 在右边/在左边 

behind…在…后面

near…在…附近 

go straight 一直走 

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 

have fun 过得愉快

turn right/left 向右/左转 

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 

the way to …去...的路 

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走 

go through...穿过.. 

have a good trip 旅途愉快 

arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 

at the end of 在...结束的时候 

二、日常交际用语

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型

1、Is there a ….?

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 

- Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?

-How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 

7、Just go straight and turn left.

初一下册英语单元知识3

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 

kind of 有几分/种类 

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄　

like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with …　与...一起玩 

during the day 在白天 

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... 

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why do you like pandas?/ 

-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? 

Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? 

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes?

-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

初一下册英语单元知识4

Unit 4   I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…

shop assistant店员

work with 与…一起工作 

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 

work hard 努力工作

work for 为…而工作

work as 作为…而工作

get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?

-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?

What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? 

-She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? 

Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? 

-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? 

What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

初一下册英语单元知识5

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视 

clean the room 打扫房间 

talk on the phone 电话聊天 

sound +形容词 听起来… 

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 

go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

Some of…中的一些

be with 和。。。一起

with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? 

-主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

2.-Here are/is…

Here are some of my photos. 

Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies? 

–Sure.

4.-When do you want to go? 

–Let’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball?

–At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for?

-He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading? 

He’s reading a newspaper.

8. You can see my family at home.

Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

三、语法：现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

-I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

-They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. 

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. 

-Are you reading? 

-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

-What is your brother doing?

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